Media Anthropology ( Task 2 -Week 2 )


Media Forms
We have 2 general types which they are
A) Print Media
B) Electronic Media

And these two types having branches which is
1) Art Media: drawings, paintings, sculptures, installation & etcetera
2) Printed Media: magazines, books, newspapers, periodicals & etcetera
3) Broadcast Media: radio and television
4) Web/Digital Media: Internet
5) Film/Animation: films, animation, video


1) Art Media: The word media is the plural for medium; in this context the medium is the materials used. Art media are materials such as (but not limited to), oil paint, canvass, watercolors, paper, fabric, thread, granite, marble, clay, ceramic, enamel, glass, wax, bronze, copper, iron, steel, chrome, etc.
Or in other word
The term is used frequently, but there are differences of opinion about its precise definition. A medium is a means by which one communicates a message, the vehicle carrying the message. Thus, if you take the term 'media art' literally, all art is media art. After all, each artwork must have a vehicle, such as a piece of paper, a block of marble, or a video tape. Even if you have an idea, and wish to see that as an artwork, you must communicate that to your audience in one manner or another, before that audience can recognize it as an art work. Thus this literal definition is not very useful.
The term media art is however also used to indicate a certain group of art works. In general, the term media art is understood to apply to all forms of time-related art works which are created by recording sound or visual images. A time-related art work is a work that changes and 'moves', in contrast to older art forms that are static, which stand still, such as paintings, photographs and most sculptures. Time-related art works include works in the fields of sound, video and computer art, both installations and internet projects, and single channel works. Single channel works are video works that are shown by projection, or on a monitor screen.


Drawings :

By Kim Jung Gi
(Inside the car, traveling, my wife driving, my children on behind seat, me drawing. And ugly doll, 2010)




Paintings :




 By Eric Deschamps
(Planeswalker Tamiyo, the Moonsage from MTG "Avacyn Restored")



Sculptures :


By Dominic Khoo
( 28th Fevrier - Singapore Exhibition)




Installation :





 By Almarhum Tengku Ibrahim Wook | 1988


 2) Printed Media :

The industry associated with the printing and distribution of news through newspapers and magazines.

Newspapers :






http://www.changepsychologyservices.com 



Periodicals :




http://www.spirituallysmart.com


Magazines :




http://www.spirituallysmart.com

Books :
  


http://www.spirituallysmart.com

3) Broadcast Media : "Broadcast Media" usually refers to media such as TV & Radio, hence the term broadcast. Webcasts are also usually considered broadcast media.
"Print Media" usually refers to hard copy media, such as a newspaper or a magazine.
"Mass Media" usually refers to any type of media designed to reach "the masses". It could be said, for example, that a movie like Borat is "mass media".



Radio :

http://notetoamy.nl

 TV :




http://ashkan-alidi.blogspot.com/2011/08/new-technology-of-tv.html


4) Web/Digital Media : Digital media refers to audio, video, and photo content that has been encoded (digitally compressed). Encoding content involves converting audio and video input into a digital media file such as a Windows Media file. After digital media is encoded, it can be easily manipulated, distributed, and rendered (played) by computers, and is easily transmitted over computer networks.
Examples of digital media types include: Windows Media Audio (WMA), Windows Media Video (WMV), MP3, JPEG, and AVI.


Internet :





http://notetoamy.nl


5) Film/Animation : Animated Films are ones in which individual drawings, paintings, or illustrations are photographed frame by frame (stop-frame cinematography). Usually, each frame differs slightly from the one preceding it, giving the illusion of movement when frames are projected in rapid succession at 24 frames per second. The earliest cinema animation was composed of frame-by-frame, hand-drawn images. When combined with movement, the illustrator's two-dimensional static art came alive and created pure and imaginative cinematic images - animals and other inanimate objects could become evil villains or heroes.

Film : Now this next bit may seem a little obvious, but the first generation of people who may never have seen a film camera are now coming to the age where they are surfing the internet and possibly encountering the mysteries of a film camera for the first time. So what is film? In this day and age it is simply a length of polyester based plastic covered with a photosensitive coating, that is - it reacts to light striking it (in the past the backing has been celluloid or glass). Now the science behind this would fill an entire website with ease, so we won't be covering this in any depth. For our purposes we will say that the films used today are very reactive to light and should never be exposed to light except inside the camera, again obvious to the film generation users, but we are a dying breed! Film allowed to come into contact with light outside of a camera will be exposed, ruining it, a condition known as fogging. For this reason film makers developed two principle strategies to allow the user to reload the camera with film in daylight without fogging the film. These are, a paper backing rolled with the film with an excess "leader" before the actual photosensitive film starts, or a small metal canister where the film exits through a slit with tight lightproof felt edges.
Aside from these principle mechanical differences, there are different types of film available, ranging from black and white negative film to color transparency (or reversal) film. After this there are more technical films such as Infra-Red and x-ray sensitive films, which for our purposes are outside the scope of this site. Within all these different film types are different degrees of sensitivity, indicated by the films' ASA rating, the higher the number - the more sensitive the film. A good 'everyday' film is Kodak Gold, 200 ASA, which we use as a standard in all museum 35mm cameras. As a film user you can choose to develop your films yourself or send to a laboratory. Different types of film require different processing treatment, a brief UK guide to methods used by The Living Image below; serve to illustrate the easiest solutions.

Films :





http://www.lipmanfilms.com



Animation :




http://bluebuddies.com














































































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